Fossitt Habitat and Species Scoping Surveys

Fossitt Habitat and Species Scoping Survey

A Fossitt habitat survey involves several key steps: identifying and mapping the various habitat types present in an area using the Fossitt Habitat classification system (Fossitt, J (2000) A Guide to Habitats in Ireland. Heritage Council), which categorises habitats in Ireland based on their ecological characteristics; conducting field observations to assess vegetation, soil, and animal species; recording data on habitat condition, including potential threats and the presence of invasive species.

A species scoping survey is a preliminary assessment conducted to identify and evaluate the presence, distribution, and potential impact of various species within a specific area or habitat. This type of survey is completed as supplement to preliminary ecological impact assessments, ecological impact assessments, environmental impact assessments and Natura Impact Statements. These surveys gather baseline information about local biodiversity long before any development or land alteration occurs.

The main goals of a species scoping survey typically include:

Identifying Species Present: documenting the species that inhabit the survey area, including flora (plants) and fauna (animals).
Assessing Species Importance: evaluating the conservation status of the identified species, including any that may be endangered, threatened, or of special concern.
Understanding Habitat Conditions: assessing the types of habitats present and their suitability for different species, which can inform management and conservation strategies.
Evaluating Potential Impacts: analysing how proposed activities (like construction or resource extraction) might affect local species and their habitats.
Guiding Further Studies: providing a foundation for more detailed studies or long-term monitoring programs if a significant number and/or a significant species/habitat are identified.

The methodology for a species scoping survey can vary based on the area of interest and the species being studied, and it may include techniques such as a background desktop study of databases gathering locally important species datasets in combination with field surveys.

Louis Maloney of LM Eco-Solutions has many years experience conducting Fossitt Habitat and Species Scoping surveys throughout the Republic of Ireland, with projects ranging from small scale residential to energy projects up to 900 acres in size. Field surveys involve a surveyor walking the application site and recording geographical data (polygon, linear and point) using QField Software on an IP68 rated outdoor tablet. This data can be easily uploaded into QGIS where specialist maps can be digitised and exported for client use.

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